Movie Name Brick
Released March 31st, 2006 (limited)
Genre Drama
Runtime 110 min
Rating R
Director(s) Rian Johnson
Producer(s) Ram Bergman, Mark G. Mathis
Writer(s) Rian Johnson
Distribution Focus Features
Budget $450,000
U.S. Box Office $2,060,589
Country USA
Language English.
Brick Plot
Brick Plot
Brick is an American film written and directed by Rian Johnson. The
film's narrative centers around a hardboiled detective story that takes
place in suburbia, while all of the main characters are high school
students.
Brick, Johnson's directorial debut, won the Special Jury Prize for
Originality of Vision at the 2005 Sundance Film Festival and was
nominated at the Independent Spirit Award 2006 for the John Cassavetes
Award (best film production with a budget under USD 500,000). Focus
Features distributed the film, which opened in the United States on
March 31st, 2006 in New York and Los Angeles.
Brendan Frye (Joseph Gordon-Levitt) is a student in a San Clemente,
California high school. Unlike most outsiders, he is in the know of the
intricacies of the "upper crust" of druggie socialites, but chooses to
live outside them until he gets a terrified phone call from his
ex-girlfriend, Emily (Emilie de Ravin). She tearfully tells him that
"she didn't know that the brick was bad" and that "the Pin's on it now",
and implores him to help her. Shortly after, she disappears. Brendan
takes it upon himself to find her and make sure she's OK, enlisting the
aid of fellow loner The Brain (Matt O'Leary) to shake things up, while
also keeping the assistant vice-principal of his school (Richard
Roundtree) somewhat informed of what's going on. His intrusion into the
tightly knit circle of high school cliques brings him into the lives of
several people, including sophisticate Laura (Nora Zehetner),
prolifically violent Tug (Noah Fleiss), stoner Dode (Noah Segan),
seductive Kara (Meagan Good), jock Brad (Brian J. White) and drug baron
The Pin (Lukas Haas). The Pin is pivotal in Brendan's pursuit of the
truth about Emily's fate.
Rian Johnson wrote the first draft of Brick in 1997 after graduating
from USC film school a year earlier. It was originally inspired by the
works of Dashiell Hammett, an author known for his work writing
hardboiled detective novels. Before Johnson became familiar with
Hammett's work, he was an avid fan of the 1990 film Miller's Crossing by
the Coen Brothers (who, in turn, cited Hammett as one of their
influences for Miller's Crossing). Johnson, already a fan of film noir
in general, enjoyed Hammett's style, calling it a "pure dose" of the
hardboiled detective genre. The decision to give the Brick narrative the
twist of a suburban high school setting was to apply the film noir genre
to a fresh set of visual cues.
After the screenplay was completed, Johnson, with the aid of good friend
and cinemtographer Steve Yedlin, tried hard to get it into the hands of
anyone in the film business willing to read it. After attempting to get
the project funded by a number of production companies over a period of
six years, they decided that the easiest and safest route to take would
be to fund and shoot the film themselves. By shooting the film
independently, Johnson would have complete control over achieving the
delicate tone required to successfully translate Brick from script to
screen.
Over the years, Johnson had come in contact with various individuals
that were willing to work on the film, including casting director
Shannon Makhanian, producers Mark G. Mathis and Ram Bergman and various
actors. After acquiring about $475,000 for the film's budget, Brick
finally began production in 2003.
The film was shot in Johnson's hometown of San Clemente, California on
35 mm film stock. Much of the film takes place at San Clemente High
School, the same high school that Johnson attended.
The original score to Brick was composed by Rian Johnson's cousin,
Nathan Johnson, with additional support and music from The Cinematic
Underground. The score harkens back to the style, feel and overall
texture of noir films. It features traditional instruments such as the
piano, trumpet, and violin, but it also contains unique and invented
instruments such as the wine-o-phone, metallophone, tack pianos, filing
cabinets, and kitchen utensils, all recorded with one microphone on a
battered-up PowerBook.
Because Nathan Johnson was in England during most of the production
process, the score was composed almost entirely over Apple iChat, with
Rian Johnson playing clips of the movie to Nathan Johnson, who would
then score them. The two later met in New York to mix the soundtrack.
The soundtrack CD of the movie was released on March 12, 2006 by
Lakeshore Records. In addition to Johnson's score, it contains songs by
The Velvet Underground, Anton Karas and Kay Armen as well as the big
band version of "Frankie and Johnny" performed by Bunny Berigan and a
full unedited performance of "The sun whose rays are all ablaze" by Nora
Zehetner.
Many of the special effects in the film are practical and in-camera
effects. Early in the film, for example, there is a scene in which
Emilie de Ravin is walking toward the camera out of a tunnel as a
garbage bag floats downstream and engulfs the camera, transitioning over
Joseph Gordon-Levitt back in his character's bedroom. To achieve this,
the desired effect was filmed in reverse order. The garbage bag began
over the camera and was pulled away during filming, as Emilie de Ravin
walked backwards into the tunnel. This footage would then cut to a scene
where a garbage bag was simply pulled over Joseph Gordon-Levitt's head.
The majority of the film's effects were cheaply and efficiently produced
by using similarly simple methods. Slowly filming a car driving in
reverse, then playing the footage backwards at a higher speed gives the
illusion of a car quickly approaching as the camera darts in front of it
stylishly. Clever fades give the impression of time changes while quick
jump cuts add tension to a scene in which the protagonist wakes up after
passing out.
Certain edits were also introduced to the film to time footage to
different dialogue, adding certain information and leaving other
information out completely. These edits are noticeable, as the actors
mouths are not always moving in sync with their dialogue.
One particular special effect (in which Emilie de Ravin's character
floated toward camera) implemented use of a green screen, but it was
edited out of the film far before its completion.
Brick premiered in the United States on March 31, 2006 in select
theaters. It opened to United Kingdom audiences on May 12, 2006 on a
limited number of screens. The film grossed $2.07 million in the US box
office and a total of $3.35 million worldwide.
DVD release
The Region 1 DVD release of Brick originally became available on August
8, 2006 as part of the Focus Features Spotlight Series. Special features
include:
A selection of deleted and extended scenes with introductions by
director Rian Johnson
Audition footage featuring Nora Zehetner and Noah Segan
Feature audio commentary with Rian Johnson, Nora Zehetner, Noah Segen,
producer Ram Bergman, production designer Jodie Tillen and costume
designer Michele Posch.
The Region 2 DVD was released on September 18, 2006.
Virgin Atlantic has featured a version of the film on its flights to and
from the United Kingdom.
Brick was released to mostly positive criticism. It received a 78%
"Fresh" rating on Rotten Tomatoes.
The movie ranked number 35 on Entertainment Weekly's list of the 50 Best
High School Movie.