A few days prior
to the New Year, a special cover is spread on to the Persian
carpet or on a table in every Persian household. This ceremonial
table is called cloth of seven dishes, (each one beginning with
the Persian letter cinn). The number seven has been sacred in
Iran since the ancient times, and the seven dishes stand for the
seven angelic heralds of life-rebirth, health, happiness,
prosperity, joy, patience, and beauty.
The symbolic dishes consist of -
1. Sabzeh or sprouts, usually wheat or lentil representing
rebirth.
2. Samanu is a pudding in which common wheat sprouts are
transformed and given new life as a sweet, creamy pudding and
represents the ultimate sophistication of Persian cooking.
3. Seeb means apple and represents health and beauty.
4. Senjed the sweet, dry fruit of the Lotus tree, represents
love. It has been said that when lotus tree is in full bloom,
its fragrance and its fruit make people fall in love and become
oblivious to all else.
5. Seer which is garlic in Persian, represents medicine.
6. Somaq sumac berries, represent the color of sunrise; with the
appearance of the sun Good conquers Evil.
7. Serkeh or vinegar, represents age and patience.
Ashe
Joe
Ingredients
125 g (1/4 lb) pearl barley
750 g (1.5 lb) fresh herhs, equal portions of parsley,
spinach, chive, dill and coriander
125 g (1/4 lb) garbanzo beans
125 g (1/4 lb) read kidney beans
125 g (1/4 lb) lentils
1/4 cup white rice
3 to 4 medium onions
2 cups kashk It is available in middle eastern grocery stores. It can be
substituted by sour cream.
1 tbs dried mint
1 tsp tumeric
salt and pepper
Direction
Soak all beans together for several hours, preferably overnight. Soak
rice and barley together for several hours, preferably overnight. Cook
the beans with enough water to cover for an hour over low heat. Then add
rice and barley. Stir occasionally. Clean the herbs removing coarse
stems, wash, dry and chop finely. Add the herbs after 1/2 hour and
continue to cook over low heat. Don't forget to stir occasionally.
Simmer for a further 2 to 3 hours until all ingredients are tender and
well blended. The outcome should be thick and not watery. Remove from
heat, add kashk keeping one tbs for garnish, salt and pepper and stir.
Dish up into a serving dish. lice the onions and fry in a little oil
until it turns golden brown. Add mint and tumeric and stir. Garnish the
soup with kashk and the fried onion.
Baghali Polow
Ingredients
500 g (1 lb) Basmati long grain rice
500 g (1 lb) meat or chicken
375 g (12 oz) dill
150 g (5 oz) dried lima beans (or a 16 oz can)
1 medium onion 1/3 cup oil
1/4 tsp ground saffron
salt and pepper
Directions
After washing the rice thoroughly, soak the rice in salted lukewarm
water to cover by 2 inches for 3 to 4 hours. Trim the meat of all fat,
cut into small pieces (2 inch cubes), wash and drain. Slice the onion
and fry in a little oil until it turns golden brown. Add the meat, salt
and pepper and cook over low heat until the meat is well done, 45
minutes to an hour. Clean and wash the dill cutting out coarse stems,
dry and chop finely. If you use dried beans, then cook them until they
are soft. In a large saucepan, bring 8 to 12 cups of water to a rapid
boil.
Pour off excess water from rice and pour into boiling water. Bring back
to boil for 2 to 3 minutes. Test to see if the rice is ready. The grains
should be firm in the center and rather soft on the outside. Add the
beans right before you strain the rice. Strain and rinse with lukewarm
water. Toss gently in the strainer. Bring 1/4 cup water and 2 to 3 tbs
oil to rapid boil. Add layers of rice and dill interchangeably and
pieces of the meat randomly while building the rice and dill layers up
to a dome shape. Poke 5 or 6 holes through the rice to the bottom with
the handle of a spoon. Close the lid. Keep on medium-high heat for 2 to
3 minutes until rice is steaming. Heat up 1/4 cup of water and 2 tbs oil
and pour over the rice. Wrap the saucepan lid in a clean tablecloth and
cover the pan firmly. Reduce heat to low and cook for 45 minutes to an
hour.
After removing from heat, place the saucepan in the sink and run cold
water under it to cool down. Add 1/4 tsp saffron to 1 tbs hot water.
Lightly mix 2 to 3 tbs of rice with the liquid saffron in a small bowl.
Set it aside for garnish. To dish up, gently toss the rice and sprinkle
lightly in a dish in a symmetrical mound. Garnish with the saffron rice.
Remove the crusty bottom and serve in a separate plate.
Khoreshte Ghormeh Sabzi
Ingredients
120g (4 oz) red kidney or blackeyed beans
30g (l oz) fresh fenugreek or 2 tablespoons dried
150g (5 oz) parsley
l00 g (4 oz) coriander or parsley
180g (6 oz) spring onions or leeks
30g (l oz) dill (optional)
360g (12 oz) boned leg of lamb
1 medium onion
2 tablespoons dried lime powder
4 whole dried limes & salt
Directions
If using red kidney beans, leave to soak for several hours, preferably
overnight. Then boil fast for ten minutes, drain and rinse well, Put to
one side. Clean and wash the herbs, removing coarse stems, drain and
shake dry. Chop finely. Fry the herbs (sprinkling in the crushed dried
fenugreek leaf if using) in a little oil over a moderate heat, turning
constantly, adding more oil when necessary until the herbs begin to
darken (about 30-40 minutes). Remove from heat and keep on one side.
Trim and cut the meat into large pieces, 6-7 cm (21/2 in), wash and
leave to soak while you slice and fry the onion until soft and golden.
Add the drained meat and brown well on all sides. Stir in the herbs. Add
the beans, lime powder and enough water to cover. Cover the pan and
simmer gently for an hour.
Pierce the dried limes in several places with a sharp knife and add
along with the dried lime powder and salt. Simmer gently for a further
hour or until the meat and beans are tender and the whole sauce well
blended. Add lemon juice to taste. Dish up into a warm serving dish and
serve with white rice.
Dolmeye Barge Mo
Ingredients
250 g (.5 lb) fresh vine leaves (or preserved)
250 g (.5 lb) ground meat
250 g (.5 lb) fresh herbs, equal portions of parsley, chive, mint, dill,
scallion and tarragon
1/2 cup white rice
1 medium onion
4 tbs lime juice or vinegar
2 tbs sugar
1 tbs tomato paste
3 tbs oil salt and pepper
Directions
Slice the onion and fry in a little oil until it turns golden brown. Add
the meat and stir fry until brown. Add tomato paste, salt and pepper, 1
tbs sugar and 2 tbs lime juice. Let the meat simmer until there is no
liquid left. Clean the herbs removing coarse stems, wash, dry, chop
finely and add to the meat. Boil the rice for 15 minutes. Strain and mix
with the meat and the herbs. This is the stuffing.
When using fresh vine leaves, choose new and fresh ones, cut the stems,
wash and arrange in a pot with enough water to cover. Add a touch of
salt and bring to boil until leaves are tender. Strain and set aside to
cool down. In a saucepan, add 1 tbs oil and arrange 2 rows of leaves to
cover the bottom. To prepare, put a small portion of the stuffing in the
center of the leaf and fold the sides of the leaf over the stuffing
tightly.
Arrange stuffed leaves in the saucepan tightly next to each other with
the folded side down. Add a cup of water. Place a plate up side down
over the arrangement before closing the lid. The plate helps to keep
stuffed leaves folded while being cooked. Cook on low heat and add more
water if necessary until ready. When stuffed leaves are almost cooked,
pour the mixture of 1 tbs sugar and 2 tbs lime juice over them. Remove
from the heat when the sauce is absorbed. Stuffed leaves can be served
hot or cold.
Shishlik
Ingredients
500 g (1 Ib) lean boned lamb
2 large green peppers
4 medium onions
1 tablespoon grated onion
8 small tomatoes
1/2 cup yogurt
juice of 2 lemons
1 teaspoon liquid saffron
4 tablespoons oil
salt and pepper
Directions
Trim the meat of all fat, cut into 2 1/2 cm (1 in) cubes. Add liquid
saffron, grated onion, salt, pepper, lemon juice to the yogurt. Marinade
the lamb in the mixture for at least 3 hours, preferably overnight. Cut
up the green peppers in 2 1/2 cm (1 in) squares. Cut the onions into
quarters. Thread the meat, pepper, onions and tomatoes alternately on to
a fine skewer and grill over glowing coals, turning frequently. When
cooked, push the kebabs off the skewers on to a warmed dish and serve
immediately.
Fried Fish
Ingredients
60 g (2 oz) plain flour
4 fillets of fish (plaice, haddock or cod)
1/2 teaspoon turmeric
Salt and pepper
1/2 teaspoon crushed dried fenugreek leaf (optional)
Directions
Mix the flour, salt, pepper and crushed fenugreek together. Add the
fillets covering them completely. Fry in hot oil immediately. Serve with
sabzi polow.
Rice Pudding With Milk
Ingredients
250 g (8 oz) pudding rice
500 g (1 Ib) sugar
1 litre (2 pints) milk
1/2 teaspoon ground cardamom
2 dessertspoons rosewater
pistachio and almond silvers
Directions
Wash the rice and soak in water covering 2 1/2 cm (1 in) above rice
level for half an hour. Bring to the boil and cook until soft, then add
sugar, milk, cardamom and rosewater. Continue cooking until the liquid
has been absorbed. Stirring is required from time to time and being
careful it doesn't stick, especially towards the end. When it becomes
thick and creamy, pour into a bowl and leave it to cool. Serve well
chilled and garnished with pistachio and almond slivers.
Halvah Cream
Ingredients
500 g (1 Ib) sugar
500 g (1 Ib) unsalted butter
500 ml (1 pint) water
250 g (8 oz) plain flour
60 ml (2 fl oz) rosewater
1 tablespoon liquid saffron
Directions
Bring water and sugar to the boil, and remove from heat when the sugar
has dissolved. In a saucepan melt the butter and then stir in the flour
to a smooth paste over a low heat. While stirring, slowly add the
rosewater, syrup and liquid saffron. Continue stirring until the mixture
is a thin smooth cream. If the mixture gets too thick, add a little warm
water to it. Serve warm.