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A
beautifully decorated evergreen tree, with colored lights ablaze
inspires in many warm memories of Christmases long past. The Christmas
tree has become one of the most beloved and well know holiday symbols.
The tradition of a holiday tree has been around since ancient times and
has played an important part in winter celebrations for many centuries.
Many pagan festivals used trees when honoring their gods and spirits. In
Northern Europe the Vikings considered the evergreen a symbol and
reminder that the darkness and cold of winter would end and the green of
spring would return. The Druids of ancient England and France decorated
oak trees with fruit and candles to honor their gods of harvests. At the
festival Saturnalia the Romans decorated trees with trinkets and
candles.
There have also been many legends surrounding the lore of the Christmas
tree. In one story Saint Boniface, an English monk, came upon a group of
pagans who had gathered around an oak tree and were preparing to
sacrifice a child. To stop the sacrifice and save the child, the Saint
flattened the oak tree with one blow of his fist. A small fir sprang up
in its place, which Saint Boniface told the pagans was the Tree of Life
and represented the life of Christ.
Another legend tells of Martin Luther, the founder of the Protestant
religion, walking through the woods late one night. As it was clear,
many stars were shining through the branches of the trees giving the
impression of twinkling lights. Luther was so inspired by the beauty of
the sight that he cut down a small evergreen and brought it home. He
recreated the stars by putting candles on the tree's branches.
The use of a Christmas tree indoors appears to have begun in Germany.
German Christians would bring trees into their homes to decorate. In
some areas evergreen trees were scarce so the families would build a
Christmas pyramid, simple wooden structures which they decorated with
branches and candles.
The tradition of the Christmas tree eventually spread through out
Europe. The English Royalty help popularize the tree in England by
decorating the first Christmas tree at Windsor Castle in 1841. Prince
Albert, husband of Queen Victoria, decorated the first English Christmas
Tree with candles, candies, fruits, and gingerbread.
When the German immigrants went to American they also brought along
their Christmas trees. In the 1830's most Americans still considered the
Christmas tree an oddity. One of the first public displays of a
Christmas tree was set up by German Settlers in Pennsylvania. At the
time many still considered the tree to be a symbol of pagans and it
wasn't until the late 1800's that Americans began accepting the
Christmas tree.
Early Christmas trees were often decorated with apples, nuts, cookies,
colored popcorn and candles. The invention of electricity in the early
20th century and use of electrical Christmas lights helped spread the
use of the Christmas tree.
It is now common in most communities through out the US to feature
public displays of Christmas trees. Every year the President of the
United States lights the National Christmas Tree in Washington and in
New York skaters spin beneath the lighted tree of Rockefeller Center.
Through Europe and the rest of the world the Christmas tree has also
become readily accepted and adored. |