A beautifully decorated evergreen tree,
with colored lights ablaze inspires in many warm memories
of Christmases long past. The Christmas tree has become
one of the most beloved and well know holiday symbols.
The tradition of a holiday tree has been around since
ancient times and has played an important part in winter
celebrations for many centuries. Many pagan festivals used
trees when honoring their gods and spirits. In Northern
Europe the Vikings considered the evergreen a symbol and
reminder that the darkness and cold of winter would end
and the green of spring would return. The Druids of
ancient England and France decorated oak trees with fruit
and candles to honor their gods of harvests. At the
festival Saturnalia the Romans decorated trees with
trinkets and candles.
There have also been many legends surrounding the lore of
the Christmas tree. In one story Saint Boniface, an
English monk, came upon a group of pagans who had gathered
around an oak tree and were preparing to sacrifice a
child. To stop the sacrifice and save the child, the Saint
flattened the oak tree with one blow of his fist. A small
fir sprang up in its place, which Saint Boniface told the
pagans was the Tree of Life and represented the life of
Christ.
Another legend tells of Martin Luther, the founder of the
Protestant religion, walking through the woods late one
night. As it was clear, many stars were shining through
the branches of the trees giving the impression of
twinkling lights. Luther was so inspired by the beauty of
the sight that he cut down a small evergreen and brought
it home. He recreated the stars by putting candles on the
tree's branches.
The use of a Christmas tree indoors appears to have begun
in Germany. German Christians would bring trees into their
homes to decorate. In some areas evergreen trees were
scarce so the families would build a Christmas pyramid,
simple wooden structures which they decorated with
branches and candles.
The tradition of the Christmas tree eventually spread
through out Europe. The English Royalty help popularize
the tree in England by decorating the first Christmas tree
at Windsor Castle in 1841. Prince Albert, husband of Queen
Victoria, decorated the first English Christmas Tree with
candles, candies, fruits, and gingerbread.
When the German immigrants went to American they also
brought along their Christmas trees. In the 1830's most
Americans still considered the Christmas tree an oddity.
One of the first public displays of a Christmas tree was
set up by German Settlers in Pennsylvania. At the time
many still considered the tree to be a symbol of pagans
and it wasn't until the late 1800's that Americans began
accepting the Christmas tree.
Early Christmas trees were often decorated with apples,
nuts, cookies, colored popcorn and candles. The invention
of electricity in the early 20th century and use of
electrical Christmas lights helped spread the use of the
Christmas tree.
It is now common in most communities through out the US to
feature public displays of Christmas trees. Every year the
President of the United States lights the National
Christmas Tree in Washington and in New York skaters spin
beneath the lighted tree of Rockefeller Center. Through
Europe and the rest of the world the Christmas tree has
also become readily accepted and adored.
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