Name : Mary J. Blige
Birth Name : Mary Jane Blige
Profession : musician
Date of Birth : January 11, 1971
Place of Birth : Bronx, New York, USA
Claim to fame : What's The 411? debut album (1993).
Mary J Blige - Detailed Biography
When her debut
album, What's the 411?, hit the street in 1992, critics and fans alike were
floored by its powerful combination of modern R&B with an edgy rap sound that
glanced off of the pain and grit of Mary J. Blige's Yonkers, NY childhood.
Called alternately the new Chaka Khan or new Aretha Franklin, Blige had little
in common stylistically with either of those artists, but like them helped adorn
soul music with new textures and flavors that inspired a whole generation of
musicians. With her blonde hair, self-preserving slouch and combat boots, Blige
was street-tough and beautiful all at once, and the record company execs who
profited off of her early releases did little to dispel the bad-girl image that
she earned as she stumbled through the dizzying first days of her career. As she
exorcised her personal demons and softened her style to include sleek designer
clothes, she remained a hero to thousands of girls growing up in the same kinds
of rough places she came from. Blige reinvented her career again and again by
shedding the bad habits and bad influences that kept her down; by the time her
fourth album, Mary, was released in 1999, she had matured into an expressive
singer able to put the full power of her voice behind her music, while still
reflecting a strong urban style. With her fifth album, No More Drama, it wasn't
just Blige's style that shone through the structures set up for her by
songwriters and producers, it was her own vision -- spiritual, emotional,
personal, and full of wisdom, and reflected an artist who was comfortable with
who she was and how far she had come. Born in the Bronx on January 11, 1971,
Blige spent the first few years of her life in Savannah, GA, before moving with
her mother and older sister to the Schlobam housing projects in Yonkers, NY. Her
rough life there produced more than a few scars, physical and otherwise, and
Blige dropped out of high school her junior year, instead spending time doing
her friends' hair in her mother's apartment and hanging out. When she was at a
local mall in White Plains, NY, she recorded herself singing Anita Baker's
'Caught Up in the Rapture,' into a karaoke machine. The resulting tape was
passed by Blige's stepfather to Uptown Records' CEO Andre Harrell. Harrell was
impressed with Blige's voice and signed her to sing backup for local acts like
Father MC. In 1991, however, Sean 'Puffy' Combs took Blige under his wing and
began working with her on What's the 411?, her debut album. Combs had a heavy
hand in What's the 411?, along with producers Dave Hall, Mark Morales, and Mark
Rooney, and the stylish touches that they added to Blige's unique vocal style
created a stunning album that bridged the gap between R&B and rap in a way that
no female singer had before. Uptown tried to capitalize on the success of
{What's the 411?} by issuing a remixed version of it a year later, but it was
only a modest success creatively and commercially.
Her 1995 follow-up, My Life, again featured Combs' handiwork, and if it stepped
back stylistically from its urban roots by featuring less of a rap sound, it
made up for it with its subject matter. My Life was full of ghetto pathos and
Blige's own personal pain shone through like a beacon. Her rocky relationship
with fellow Uptown artist K-Ci Hailey likely contributed to the raw emotions on
the album. The period following the recording of My Life was also a difficult
time professionally for Blige as she severed her ties with Combs and Uptown,
hired Suge Knight as a financial advisor and signed with MCA.
1997's Share My World marked the beginning of Blige's creative partnerships with
Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis. The album was another hit for Blige and debuted at
number one on the Billboard charts. Critics soured somewhat on its more
conventional soul sound, but Blige's fans seemed undaunted. By the time her next
studio album, Mary, came out in 1999, the fullness and elegance of her new sound
seemed more developed, as Blige exuded a classic soul style aided by material
from Elton John and Bernie Taupin, Stevie Wonder, and Lauryn Hill. Mary made it
obvious that the ghetto fabulous style and more confrontational aspects of her
music were gone, while the emotive power still remained.
That power also helped carry the more modern-sounding 2001 release, No More
Drama, a deeply personal album that remained a collective effort musically yet
reflected more of Blige's songwriting than any of her previous efforts. The Mary
J. Blige on No More Drama seemed miles away from the flashy kid on What's the
411?, yet it was still possible to see the path through her music that produced
an older, wiser, but still expressive artist. 2003's Love and Life reunited her
with P. Diddy, who produced the majority of the album.