Name : Martina
Hingis
Profession : tennis Player
Birthdate : September 30, 1980
Birthplace : Kosice, Slovakia
Height : 5' 7' (1.70 m)
Weight : 130 lbs. (59 kg)
Plays : Right-handed (two-handed backhand).
Martina Hingis - Detailed Biography
Martina Hingis was born in Kosice, Czechoslovakia (now Slovakia), on
30th September, 1980. She was born Martina Hingis due to her father,
Karol Hingis. At this time, her mother was joined in matrimony, and thus
named Hingis, but she has since changed her name twice, to Zogg, and its
present incarnation, Molitor. This is her maiden name. She changed her
name to Zogg when she married a Swiss computer salesman named Andreas
Zogg, but this relationship has subsequently dissolved, rather
acrimoniously. Melanie Molitor was a capable tennis player herself. It
is broadly accepted that it was her who hatched the plan to make her
daughter a star, though there is some debate that Karol may have had
some influence in starting Martina off. That is not the version that
Melanie remembers, she states that she placed a sawn-off wooden racquet
in little Martina's hand for the first time when she was just two.
Martina and mother played tennis together for ten minutes a day at this
time. Molitor had been ranked as highly as ten in her native
Czechoslovakia during her youth. It was clear she relished her life
within the game, but she simply didn't have the talent to reach the WTA
Tour, to make a considerable living out of the game. Molitor's own
tennis career had some major influences on Martina. Her hero was Martina
Navratilova, though Molitor was clearly jealous of the freedom that
tennis gave to her hero. Navratilova prompted Molitor to name her
daughter Martina, and she vowed to give her daughter the opportunity to
go wherever she wanted, and to have financial independence. Also,
Molitor was primarily a baseliner, and she was determined to make
Martina an all-court player, capable of playing any shot in the game. It
is clear that Molitor's family history had a considerable influence on
her determination for her daughter to have a fruitful life. Molitor's
personal life was shaped profoundly by politics in Czechoslovakia. Her
father, and Martina's grandfather, was a landscape architect, and an
ardent anti-Communist. He was sentenced to eight years of hard labor,
working at a uranium mine that essentially amounted to a concentration
camp. In essence, he was imprisoned, purely for opposing the government
politically. The Communist party had intended to break him, in an
eternal attempt to crush Communist opposition. Molitor cites her father
as the most important person in her life, the one who had the greatest
influence on her. His refusal to compromise, and determination to stand
up for what he believed in, has clearly had a huge influence on
Molitor's fiery temperament. And the freedom that he was denied
convinced her to give Martina every opportunity to be as free as
possible. Her father died in 1988, one year before Communism died in
Czechoslovakia. Molitor says he was, apart from her, the only one who
believed in Martina. Tennis was still very much part of Molitor's life
when she met Karol Hingis, who has also been a player and coach. They
married and set up house in Kosice, and had their only child, Martina,
in 1980. Unfortunately they divorced four years later, in rather angry
circumstances, the details of which remain firmly private. They will not
communicate at all now. Molitor and Hingis moved to Roznov,
Czechoslovakia, with Martina's grandfather seriously ill, a bitter
divorce behind them, little money and no occupation. It was now that
Martina's hitherto difficult life was to take a turn for the better. She
could already hit the ball back and forth 300 times. In Roznov, Hingis
begun to play tennis prolifically. Martina says that the divorce was the
worst time of her life. And she has hardly seen her father since it
happened. Her father is now a groundskeeper at the local tennis club
where he lives, earning approximately £8,500 per annum. His daughter is
a world famous, multi-Grand Slam winning tennis player, who was paid
£8,500 by Sergio Tacchini every two days. For the record, Hingis still
sees her father, making time to visit him at least once a year. There
are rumors that Karol Hingis walked out on Martina and Melanie, and that
the break-up of the marriage was not mutual, but these are
unsubstantiated. Typically, Martina does not resent her father, indeed
she says they have 'a great relationship', and that 'he wants the best
for [her]'. It would appear that Hingis and Hingis are rather more alike
in character than Hingis and Molitor, both of them are laid-back people.
Had Martina taken up residence with her father, she probably would not
have become the success she has. I cannot imagine Martina working in a
factory or an office. Perhaps she would have worked with horses in some
capacity. Such speculation is irrelevant, however, because Martina did
indeed go off with her mother, to begin a new life in Roznov. 'Since I
was in her stomach my mom was thinking I was going to be a great tennis
player'. Well, at Roznov, Martina's tennis practice began in earnest.
Martina begun to play at the local tennis club, and what had been a
turbulent life suddenly became a happy one. 'I just loved it. I didn't
want anything else in the world. We had a small apartment, which I
liked, and we were always on the courts playing tennis. We had fun'.
By five, Martina was playing tennis for up to five hours a day,
considerably longer than she plays now. She entered her first tournament
at four, and by the time she was six, she could be beaten by no-one
under the age of nine. Most importantly for a young girl, she had esteem
and belonging. 'I just had a great life out there. There were always 40
kids on the grounds. It was like a big family together, like one big
community. I just grew up on the courts. I would go to the courts with
my mom, and when she practiced, I was there. I would play for four
hours, then play a soccer game in the evenings, and then go home and hit
the ball on the wall of our apartment. I was crazy!' Martina also
sparked her passion for horse riding when her mother took her to ride a
pony, aged just four. She loved it instantly, and now lists horse riding
as her main passion in life. She was also able to go and see her
grandmother and father whenever she wanted to, and often went over to
the courts for lunch, as their house was near the courts. But when she
was seven, Martina was again uprooted, as her mother married Andreas
Zogg, and moved to Switzerland. Her new residence has been her home for
years since, it was the beautiful town of Trubbach. In some senses
Martina had landed on her feet, Trubbach is just the most gorgeous place
you can imagine, and an unassuming girl was well suited to life in the
tiny hamlet. Her laid-back attitude was also reflected in the attitudes
of her new compatriots. It was obviously not an ideal thing for a seven
year-old girl to start all over again in a new country. But Hingis was
nothing if not resolute. She refused to be held back a year, and was
thrust straight into the second grade. At first Martina could barely
understand a word that was being said. She would return from a day's
schooling to announce to her mother that she had no idea what they had
been doing. 'I wasn't very happy to go to school at first'. But within
three months, Martina was fluent in Swiss-German, and she now appears as
Swiss as any girl, and is as eloquent in German as in Czech. When asked
in Melbourne in 1997, how Slovakia would react to her Australian Open
victory, she responded by saying that she was Swiss, Switzerland was her
country, and that she was unrelated to Slovakia, now. 'I was determined
to learn and make friends, which I did in time'. Hingis is, in my
opinion, a fine linguist. She speaks four languages, and I feel bound to
say that her English is excellent. She could not speak any English until
she was 12, yet it needs only a second for her to describe her mother as
undiplomatic. I really admire anyone who can learn English; it is a
language without rule or reason.
Martina first defeated her mother when she was ten years old, and
throughout her younger years won a succession of Swiss titles, until,
when she was 11, she was the under-18 champion of Switzerland. Next year
she won the adult Swiss championship. It was clear that Martina was
going to have a career in tennis, and a sparkling future was predicted
when she became the youngest girl to win a junior Grand Slam, at the
French Open, when still only 12. So, by the time she was 14, having left
school, Martina was ready for professional tennis. She entered her first
professional tournament on 3rd October, 1994, in Zurich, a mere 50 miles
from her home. In her very first professional event she upset American
veteran Patty Fendick in straight sets, and caused a young Mary Pierce
considerable discomfort in the second round. She reached two
quarterfinals in her next two events, and upset former top-ten player
Helena Sukova. By the end of 1994, Martina Hingis had broken into the
world's top 100. A career had begun that was to bring achievement,
glory, fame, admiration and wealth. And freedom. And such has been the
nature of her life that a rather splendid young lady had been forged, a
charming, self-aware, spontaneous girl, who realized just how lucky she
was, and was determined to enjoy and cherish what she had. This girl had
no bitterness toward her father, ultimate respect and gratitude for her
mother, and the desire and passion to learn and experience and prosper.
And she was about to prosper profoundly in the sphere of tennis.