Name : Harrison
Ford
Birth Name : Harrison Ford II
Date of Birth : 13 July 1942
Place of Birth : Chicago, Illinois, USA
Height : 6' 1''
Education :
* Maine Township High School in Park Ridge, Illinois (graduated
in 1960; no athletic star, never above a C average);
* Ripon College in Ripon,
Nationality : American
Profession : Actor
Claim to Fame : as Han Solo in Star Wars (1977).
Sometimes Called : Jethro the Bus Driver,
Harrison J. Ford
Harrison Ford Detailed Biography
If
Harrison Ford had listened to the advice of studio heads early in his
career, he would have remained a carpenter and never gone on to star in
some of Hollywood's biggest films and become one of the industry's most
bankable stars. Born July 13, 1942, in Chicago and raised in a
middle-class suburb, he had an average childhood. An introverted loner,
he was popular with girls but picked on by school bullies. Harrison Ford
quietly endured their everyday tortures until he one day lost his cool
and beat the tar out of the gang leader responsible for his being
repeatedly thrown off an embankment. He had no special affinity for
films and usually only went to see them on dates because they were
inexpensive and dark. Following high school graduation, Harrison Ford
studied English and Philosophy at Ripon College in Wisconsin. An
admittedly lousy student, he began acting while in college and then
worked briefly in summer stock. He was expelled from the school three
days before graduation because he did not complete his required thesis.
In the mid-'60s, Harrison Ford and his first wife (his college
sweetheart) moved to Hollywood, where he signed as a contract player
with Columbia and, later, Universal. After debuting onscreen in a bit as
a bellboy in Dead Heat on a Merry-Go-Round (1966), he played secondary
roles, typically a cowboy, in several films of the late '60s and in such
TV series as Gunsmoke, The Virginian, and Ironside. Discouraged with
both the roles he was getting and his difficulty in providing for his
young family, he abandoned acting and taught himself carpentry via books
borrowed from the local library. Using his recently purchased run-down
Hollywood home for practice, Harrison Ford proved himself a talented
woodworker, and, after successfully completing his first contract to
build an out-building for Sergio Mendez, found himself in demand with
other Hollywood residents (it was also during this time that Harrison
Ford acquired his famous scar, the result of a minor car accident).
Meanwhile, Harrison Ford's luck as an actor began to change when a
casting director friend for whom he was doing some construction helped
him get a part in George Lucas' American Graffiti (1973). The film
became an unexpected blockbuster and greatly increased Harrison Ford's
familiarity. Many audience members, particularly women, responded to his
turn as the gruffly macho Bob Falfa, the kind of subtly charismatic
portrayal that would later become Harrison Ford's trademark. However,
Ford's career remained stagnant until Lucas cast him as space pilot Han
Solo in the megahit Star Wars (1977), after which he became a minor
star. He spent the remainder of the 1970s trapped in mostly forgettable
films (such as the comedy Western The Frisco Kid with Gene Wilder),
although he did manage to land the small role of Colonel G. Lucas in
Francis Ford Coppola's Apocalypse Now (1979).
The early '80s elevated Harrison Ford to major stardom with the combined
impact of The Empire Strikes Back (1980) and his portrayal of
action-adventure hero Indiana Jones in Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981),
which proved to be an enormous hit. He went on to play "Indy" twice
more, in 1984's Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom and Indiana Jones
and the Last Crusade in 1989. Harrison Ford moved beyond popular acclaim
with his role as a big-city police detective who finds himself
masquerading as an Amish farmer to protect a young murder witness in
Witness (1984), for which he received a Best Actor Oscar nomination for
his work, as well as the praise of critics who had previously ignored
his acting ability. Having appeared in several of the biggest
money-makers of all time, Harrison Ford was able to pick and choose his
roles in the '80s and '90s. Following the success of Witness, Ford
re-teamed with the film's director, Peter Weir, to make a film
adaptation of Paul Theroux's novel The Mosquito Coast. The film met with
mixed critical results, and audiences largely stayed away, unused to the
idea of their hero playing a markedly flawed and somewhat insane
character. Undeterred, Harrison Ford went on to choose projects that
brought him further departure from the action films responsible for his
reputation. In 1988 he worked with two of the industry's most celebrated
directors, Roman Polanski and Mike Nichols. With Polanski he made
Frantic, a dark psychological thriller that fared poorly among critics
and audiences alike. He had greater success with Nichols, his director
in Working Girl, a saucy comedy in which he co-starred with Melanie
Griffith and Sigourney Weaver. The film was a hit, and displayed Ford's
largely unexploited comic talent.
Harrison Ford began the 1990s with Alan J. Pakula's courtroom thriller
Presumed Innocent, which he followed with another Mike Nichols outing,
Regarding Henry (1991). The film was an unmitigated flop with both
critics and audiences, but Ford allayed his disappointment the following
year when he signed an unprecedented 50-million-dollar contract to play
CIA agent Jack Ryan in a series of five movies based upon the novels of
Tom Clancy. The first two films of the series, Patriot Games (1992) and
Clear and Present Danger (1994), met with an overwhelming success
mirrored by that of Harrison Ford's turn as Dr. Richard Kimball in The
Fugitive (1993). Harrison Ford's next effort, Sydney Pollack's 1995
remake of Sabrina, did not meet similar success, and this bad luck
continued with The Devil's Own (which reunited him with Pakula), despite
Ford's seemingly fault-proof pairing with Brad Pitt. However, Harrison
Ford's other 1997 effort, Wolfgang Petersen's Air Force One, more than
made up for the critical and commercial shortcomings of his previous two
films, proving that Harrison Ford, even at 55, was still a bona fide,
butt-kicking action hero. Stranded on an island with Anne Hesche for his
next feature, the moderately successful romantic adventure Six DaysSeven
Nights (1998), Ford subsequently appeared in the less successful
romantic drama Random Hearts. Bouncing back a bit with Robert Zemeckis'
horror-flavored thriller What Lies Beneath, the tension would remain at
a fever pitch as Ford and crew raced to prevent a nuclear catastrophe in
the fact based deep sea thriller K-19: The Widowmaker. Harrison Ford,
who does not like doing interviews and has maintained a strict privacy
regarding his personal life, made a home with his second wife,
screenwriter Melissa Mathison, whose credits include E.T. The
Extra-Terrestrial (1982), until their separation. Prior to that, they
lived quietly with their two children, Malcolm and Georgia (Ford's other
children, two sons from his first marriage, are grown and have chosen
careers outside of show business), in New York City and on an 800-acre
ranch near Jackson Hole, WY; Harrison Ford had clauses inserted in his
movie contracts which permitted him to bring his family with him for
location shootings.