Name : Carlos Santana
Profession : Singer
Date of Birth : 20 July 1947
Place of Birth : Autlan de Novarra, Mexico
Best Known As : Leader of the rock band Santana.
Carlos Santana - Detailed Biography
Most rock
artists who've survived the '60s have gotten better, gotten worse or reinvented
themselves in some way, but Santana has always been Santana. Not that the band's
been exactly the same all this time: It's had more than two dozen lineups, and
some fans will always insist that the first, most rocking version from the late
'60s was the best. But leader Carlos Santana has never lost his fire, and the
signature sound of his guitar wailing over organ and congas is so strong that
whether he plays rock, jazz, Latin or funk, he's still playing Santana music.
Originally, Santana simply fused his Latin influences with the jam-heavy sound
of West Coast rock. The first album, and the Woodstock performance of 'Soul
Sacrifice,' were largely responsible for hundreds of bands adding congas to
their lineups (including the Rolling Stones on 'Can You Hear Me Knocking'). The
original Santana had more hits than any future incarnation, usually with
arrangements of outside material (Fleetwood Mac's 'Black Magic Woman,'
Olatunji's 'Jingo,' Tito Puente's 'Oye Como Va,' Willie Bobo's 'Evil Ways'). The
one major departure came in 1972, when Santana took a hint from his friend and
occasional collaborator, John McLaughlin, and headed in a spiritually-inclined
jazz/fusion direction. The albums in this vein (1972's Caravanserai, 1973's
Welcome and 1974's Borboletta) were the band's most adventurous. Beginning with
1976's Amigos, he kept stretching out instrumentally, but filtered in some
mainstream rock and dance elements and has maintained that mix ever since.
For years, Santana released a lot of music--usually an album every year either
under the band's name or his own (the two are pretty much interchangeable). As a
result, there were many good Santana albums, but few definitive ones. (Some of
his most creative works--the R&B-flavored Havana Moon and the jazz-oriented The
Swing Of Delight--came out as 'Carlos Santana' albums). Neither he nor the band
had a major hit since 'Winning' (from the mainstream-slanted album Zebop!) in
1981, but his reputation hinged on live shows, where there was still an emphasis
on improvs and where it was still a safe bet that he'd hit upon something
brilliant. If nothing else, he deserved credit as one of the few 'classic rock'
acts that was not satisfied to go onstage and play the oldies.
In 1999, however, all this changed when Santana made a dramatic comeback with
the album Supernatural, driven by hit single 'Smooth,' a collaboration with
Matchbox Twenty's Rob Thomas on vocals (Thomas also co-wrote the song). The
album spent multiple weeks at the top of the charts, went platinum 25 times over
worldwide, and earned Santana a record nine Grammy awards. Supernatural's
long-awaited follow-up, Shaman, came out in late 2002; like Supernatural (which
also boasted appearances by guests Everlast, Wyclef Jean, and Dave Matthews),
the new album featured many big-name, modern-day collaborators, including
Michelle Branch (who sang on the CD's first single, 'Game Of Love'), P.O.D,
Ozomatli, Macy Gray, Musiq, and Dido.