Name : Amitabh Bachchan
Birth Name : Amit Shrivastava
Profession : Actor
Date of Birth : 11 October 1942
Place of Birth : Allahabad, India
Height : 6' 3''
Nicknames : Aby Baby, Big A, BIG B, Munna, One Man Industry,
Angry Young Man, Bollywood's Shahenshah, Amith.
Amitabh Bachchan - Detailed Biography
The trademark
deep baritone voice, the tall, brooding persona, and intense eyes, made Amitabh
Bachchan the ideal 'Angry Young Man' in the 1970s, thereby changing the face of
Hindi cinema. The son of the late poet Harivansh Rai Bachchan and Teji Bachchan,
Amitabh Bachchan was born in Allahabad in Uttar Pradesh. After completing his
education from Sherwood College, Nainital, and Kirori Mal College, Delhi
University, he moved to Calcutta to work for shipping firm Shaw and Wallace.
Later, Amitabh Bachchan moved to Bombay and struggled for a while to get his
foot in the door of the Hindi film industry. The lanky, dark, and intensely
brooding persona did not go down well with directors who were looking for
wise-cracking, fair, loverboys - the trademark of the Indian hero in the 1960s.
Starting with the low key Saat Hindustani, Amitabh Bachchan struggled through
many roles and was relegated at times to doing voice-overs and in one instance
playing a deaf-mute (his deep baritone voice might have overshadowed the other
actors!). Amitabh Bachchan broke through with Zanjeer (the Chain) in 1973
playing opposite his real-life love interest and future wife Jaya Bhaduri. His
persona seemed apt for the 1970s, capturing the resentment of underemployed
youth and the increasing cult of violence. Amitabh Bachchan reworked the image
of the Hindi film hero with major hits like Deewar, Sholay, Trishul, Don, Kala
Patthar, and Shakti. Adapting former screen idol Dilip Kumar's mannerisms and
adding his own flamboyance, he popularized the violent melodrama. Amitabh
Bachchan proved that he had an equal flair for tragedies (Deewar, Muqaddar Ka
Sikandar, Shakti) and comedies (Chupke Chupke, Don, Naseeb, Amar Akbar Anthony)
as well. His most memorable performance was as the renegade against a harsh
society in Deewar. After Amar Akbar Anthony in which he reveled in the role of
the Cathlolic bootlegger - he played similar 'masala' roles, movies that
required action, comedy, tragedy, and romance in one character. This had
disastrous consequences later with movies disintegrating into Amitabh Bachchan
variety shows rather than plot-driven stories. Bachchan was dubbed the
Superstar, taking over that title from Rajesh Khanna, something he hung on to
until the mid 1980s when the floor widened after his temporary departure. At the
height of his popularity he was injured in an accident while shooting for the
film Coolie - long lines of people prayed for his recovery at the Breah Candy
hospital, underscoring his megastar status.
Amitabh Bachchan left films in 1985 to become a Member of Parliament from
Allahabad constituency as a Congress party candidate, as a favor to his family
friend Rajiv Gandhi - the new Prime MInister of India. A report of involvement
in financial irregularities (of which he was completely cleared later) made him
decide to step down as MP. His return in 1987 was lukewarm as the Hindi film
industry had moved on and newer, younger heroes essayed the part of Angry Young
Man with more conviction. Amitabh Bachchan seemed to have lost his heart in
making films as his later roles did not show the flicker of passion that had
marked earlier efforts in the 1970s. In 1989, for the first time since 1976,
three of his films were flops i.e. they could not recover their money (in the
Hindi film industry a flop is a film that does not recover a distributor's
price, not the producer's cost). A series of lackluster films in the 1990s
pointed to a long overdue exit, common to many other stars. A seemingly
well-thought out venture to start a production company ABCL landed him in
immense debts. Astonishingly, Amitabh Bachchan burst back with a double act:
one, playing the stern patriarch (the kind against which he had rebelled in the
1970s but which role was suited to his gravelly voice), and two, reinventing
himself as a brand that in turn, could market anything. He began the latter by
hosting the Indian version of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (Kaun Banegaa
Crorepati) and is now back in demand for endorsements, advertisements as well as
many movie roles. At sixty plus, Amitabh Bachchan is a greater icon than he was
at the height of his popularity three decades ago. His son, Abhishek is
considered a talented actor who has not yet broken out as a star.